Current status of waste lead-acid battery recycling

As we all know, the annual waste lead-acid battery in my country is about 6 million tons, which is increasing year by year, and my country is also one of the few countries where 100% of waste lead-acid batteries are recycled. The fly in the ointment is in recycling, storage, disposal, and utilization. In the process of recycling, there have been a lot of environmental pollution phenomena, such as acid pouring, unauthorized dismantling, and unauthorized smelting in the recycling process of waste lead-acid batteries. The fundamental reason is that the collection and temporary storage of waste lead-acid batteries is outside the system, and there is no supervision or restriction.
At the same time, in the process of waste lead-acid batteries flowing into the market, due to the particularity of waste lead-acid battery products, 85% are produced by the private sector, and no input tax can be obtained. Although the other 15% comes from waste-producing units such as China Mobile, China Unicom, etc., most companies can only issue ordinary VAT invoices, which are also outside the value-added tax tax chain, and the gray interest chain appears. The waste lead-acid battery standard recycle lead company pays a tax of about 2,000 yuan per ton of lead metal, and the tax payment is relatively heavy, while the illegal recycling company has no tax and environmental protection costs. An increase of 200 yuan is enough to leverage the entire market and directly create a disorderly situation. , a vicious competitive environment.
There are two important cruxes leading to the chaos of waste lead-acid battery recycling. One is the incomplete storage facilities caused by the irregular collection and transit temporary storage, irregular original records, incomplete account details, and unhandled transfer documents. As a result, a large number of environmental pollution problems such as acid pouring, dismantling without permission, disordered flow, and illegal smelting have emerged; the second is the gray interest chain caused by the incomplete tax chain, resulting in problems such as tax evasion and false invoicing. , price gouging, etc.